Which term is a philosophical movement that stresses individual responsibility for creating one's own ways of behaving, thinking, and feeling?

Which term is a philosophical movement that stresses individual responsibility for creating one's own ways of behaving, thinking, and feeling?

• A. Authorship
• B. Existentialism
• C. Freedom
• D. Anxiety

Answer: (B)

Existentialism emphasizes that individuals are responsible for creating their own ways of behaving, thinking, and feeling. It treats existence as preceding any fixed essence, meaning people must shape meaning and values through their choices rather than follow preordained rules. This view highlights personal freedom and the weight of responsibility, often with the accompanying sense of anxiety as one confronts the significance of those choices. That focus on creating authentic meaning through self-directed action aligns precisely with the description. Other terms describe related ideas but do not name a philosophical movement: authorship refers to creating written works or identities, freedom is a broad concept rather than a movement, and anxiety denotes a feeling rather than a school of philosophy.

Existentialism emphasizes that individuals are responsible for creating their own ways of behaving, thinking, and feeling. It treats existence as preceding any fixed essence, meaning people must shape meaning and values through their choices rather than follow preordained rules. This view highlights personal freedom and the weight of responsibility, often with the accompanying sense of anxiety as one confronts the significance of those choices. That focus on creating authentic meaning through self-directed action aligns precisely with the description. Other terms describe related ideas but do not name a philosophical movement: authorship refers to creating written works or identities, freedom is a broad concept rather than a movement, and anxiety denotes a feeling rather than a school of philosophy.