Which defense mechanism involves reverting to a less mature stage of development?

Which defense mechanism involves reverting to a less mature stage of development?

• A. Regression
• B. Sublimation
• C. Resistance
• D. Repression

Answer: (A)

Regression is a defense mechanism in which a person under anxiety reverts to behaviors from an earlier, less mature stage of development. This retreat helps the ego manage distress by using familiar, childlike coping styles rather than facing the demands of the situation. For example, an adult who is overwhelmed might start seeking comfort in childish routines, throwing tantrums, or acting as if they were younger. Sublimation redirects unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities, such as channeling aggression into sports or work projects, which is different from regressing to childlike behavior. Resistance and repression involve avoidance of therapy or keeping painful memories out of awareness, respectively, but neither entails returning to a younger developmental level.

Regression is a defense mechanism in which a person under anxiety reverts to behaviors from an earlier, less mature stage of development. This retreat helps the ego manage distress by using familiar, childlike coping styles rather than facing the demands of the situation. For example, an adult who is overwhelmed might start seeking comfort in childish routines, throwing tantrums, or acting as if they were younger. Sublimation redirects unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities, such as channeling aggression into sports or work projects, which is different from regressing to childlike behavior. Resistance and repression involve avoidance of therapy or keeping painful memories out of awareness, respectively, but neither entails returning to a younger developmental level.